What does it mean to draw an inference from a text?

Drawing an inference from a text involves making a logical conclusion based on the evidence presented within that text. This process requires the reader to synthesize information, context, and clues that might not be explicitly stated, thereby arriving at an understanding that can go beyond the surface-level meaning. It allows the reader to fill in gaps and understand deeper implications, themes, or subtleties, which are key elements in comprehending literature or any written work thoroughly.

This process is distinct from simply summarizing the main idea, which focuses on conveying the core message in one’s own words, or identifying the author’s intent, which centers on understanding the reasons behind the writing. Additionally, recalling specific details verbatim does not involve interpretation or logical reasoning, but rather a straightforward memorization of facts. Hence, making logical conclusions based on evidence is at the heart of drawing inferences from a text.