What is the difference between fact and opinion in a reading passage?

The distinction between fact and opinion is critical for understanding and interpreting a reading passage. A fact is a statement that can be objectively verified; it is based on evidence and can be proven to be true or false through observation, research, or reliable data. For example, stating that "The Earth orbits the Sun" is a fact because it is scientifically proven and universally accepted.

On the other hand, an opinion reflects a personal belief, judgment, or perspective, which is inherently subjective. It is not bound by empirical evidence and cannot be proven true or false in the same way that facts can. For instance, saying "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor" conveys a personal preference rather than an objective truth.

This understanding allows readers to critically evaluate information presented in a text, discerning between what is factual and what is a subjective interpretation or belief. Recognizing this difference enhances comprehension and allows for more informed responses to the material read.