Which type of reasoning is frequently assessed in reading comprehension?

Deductive reasoning is frequently assessed in reading comprehension because it involves drawing specific conclusions from general statements or premises. In reading comprehension, this type of reasoning allows readers to understand and infer information that is explicitly stated or implied within the text. For example, if a passage provides general information about a concept and includes specific examples, a reader can use deductive reasoning to apply that general knowledge to a particular situation or to determine the validity of an argument presented in the text.

Deductive reasoning helps readers to make clear connections between ideas and to follow logical structures within written material, enhancing their ability to critically analyze and interpret information. This skill is essential for evaluating content and for answering questions that require understanding cause-and-effect relationships, making inferences, or drawing conclusions based on the text.