Why is it important to have adequate background knowledge for reading comprehension?

Having adequate background knowledge is vital for reading comprehension because it provides context for new information. When readers encounter a text, their existing knowledge helps them make connections with the content, facilitating a deeper understanding. This context allows readers to anticipate what might come next in the narrative or argument, fill in gaps in information, and make inferences.

Without this foundational knowledge, readers may struggle to grasp the meaning of the material, resulting in a fragmented understanding. For instance, if someone is reading about a specific legal concept without prior knowledge of legal terminology or frameworks, they may find it challenging to follow the discussion or argument being presented. Thus, background knowledge enhances cognitive engagement with the text and promotes retention of new ideas, making it a critical component of effective reading comprehension.